Russell Woollen

Biography

Russell Woollen (b. 1923 - d. 1994) was a highly respected composer who chose not to follow current trends. Often combining the music of the Middle Ages with his own distinctly modern sensibilities, he formed a catalogue of over 100 works both secular and sacred which earned him critical praise and recognition.

The staff keyboard artist with the National Symphony Orchestra for almost a quarter of a century, Woollen had an active career as performer playing organ, piano, harpsichord and celeste. His teaching career spanned nearly fifty years, most notably at Catholic University where he helped found the Music Department in 1950.

Born in Connecticut, Russell Woollen received his M.A. in music from Harvard University where he studied with Walter Piston. Private composition studies included work with Nicholas Nabokov at the Peabody Conservatory and with Nadia Boulanger in Paris. His study of Gregorian chant and organ took him to the Pius X School of Liturgical Music in New York and the Abbey of Solesmes in France. During the summers of 1943-47, he resided with the Trapp Family Singers as performer and private tutor to the children. In 1947, Russell Woollen was ordained a Roman Catholic priest; in 1949, he assumed responsibility for all liturgical music at Catholic University where in the same year he received a master's degree in Romance languages.

Leaving the priesthood and Catholic University in 1962, Woollen taught privately in the Washington, D.C. area, where he had made his home since 1946, and eventually joined the faculty of Howard University. For many years he concentrated on religious music composing masses, motets and organ pieces, but he actually explored all secular forms as well. His output includes two symphonies, two operas, fifteen masses, numerous chamber, choral, vocal and solo works.

Woollen received commissions from such organizations as the National Endowment for the Arts, National Symphony Orchestra, Coolidge Foundation in The Library of Congress, NBC-TV, Oratorio Society of Washington, and Gallaudet University among others. Major performances include his cantata "In Martyrum Memoriam" in memory of Martin Luther King and John and Robert Kennedy performed by the Chicago Symphony Orchestra and Chorus and broadcast 500 times throughout the U.S. The National Symphony Orchestra performed several of Woollen's orchestral works, premiering his "Toccata for Orchestra" and "Symphony No.2." His one-act opera "The Decorator" was produced at Catholic University and televised nationally on NBC.

  • choral a cappella
  • ACE Publications

    52 title(s)
    Composer Title SCORING/INSTRUMENTATION Year
    Russell Woollen ALEXANDRIA SUITE - SATB Piano Vocal Score satb & keyboard
    Russell Woollen ALEXANDRIA SUITE - SATB with chamber orchestra satb & cham orch:1-1-1-1, 1-0-0-0,timp,perc,pf,str
    Russell Woollen AVE MARIA - SATB
    SATB
    Russell Woollen BERCEUSE & PETIT RONDO pf
    Russell Woollen BIRTHDAY OF THE INFANTA, THE 2sop,1msop,1contralt, 2ten,1bar,1bbar,satb,fl,ob,cl,bsn,hn,2gtr,hp,perc,2vln,vla,vcl,cb
    Russell Woollen BUSHES & BRIARS (Essex Folk Song) ssa, hp(or pf)
    Russell Woollen DANCE
    Russell Woollen DANTE'S PRAISES TO THE VIRGIN MOTHER, op 14 ssatb a capella
    Russell Woollen DECORATOR, THE; op 44 (one act Opera) 5 soloists & orch: 1-1-1-1,2-1-1-0,cel,pf,timp,perc,str
    Russell Woollen ELEGY & DIVERTIMENTO str quintet, string orch
    2 vln, vla, vcl, cb
    Russell Woollen FANTASY ON CHRISTMAS CAROLS - 1 and 2 org
    Russell Woollen FAREWELL, ONCE MY DELIGHT
    Piano
    Russell Woollen FIVE PIECES FOR ORGAN
    Organ
    Russell Woollen FIVE SONGS, op 63 (to Poems of Edna St Vincent Millay)
    Soprano, piano
    Russell Woollen GOD ABOVE
    SATB, organ
    Russell Woollen HAPPY PIECE
    Piano
    Russell Woollen HYMN ON THE MORNING OF CHRIST'S NATIVITY
    SA soli, SATB, flute (2), oboe (2), clarinet (2), bassoon (2), horn (2), trumpet (1), trombone (1), timpani, percussion, harp, piano, strings
    Russell Woollen I WANTED SUNSETS medium voice, pf
    Russell Woollen IN MARTYRUM MEMORIAM
    Soprano solo, baritone solo, SATB, flute (1), oboe (1), clarinet (1), bassoon (1), horn (2), timpani, percussion, strings
    Russell Woollen INGREDIENTE DOMINO SATB a cappella
    Russell Woollen LA CORONA
    SSAATTBB, chime, ratchet
    Russell Woollen MASS
    Soprano solo, tenor solo, SATB, trumpet (2), trombone (3), organ
    Russell Woollen MASS FOR A GREAT SPACE
    SATB, trumpet, timpani, percussion, organ, harp, strings
    Russell Woollen NATIVITIE
    SATB a cappella
    Russell Woollen PIANO QUARTET IN A
    Piano, violin, viola, cello

    Additional Works